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Schubert Songs


Author: Albert B Bach Title: The Art Ballad. Loewe and Schubert
Desc: William Blackwood, Edinburgh. 1890. 215pp, many musical examples, frontispiece.
Kahl # 525
Notes: Short Biographies of Schubert and Loewe and analyses of Loewe's art ballads. There is much more about Loewe than Schubert ! The book obviously did well, as second and third editions followed the first quite quickly. The first edition is very hard to find (I've never seen one - my copy is a second edition, and I've seen several third editions), all editions are quite expensive.

Author: A Craig Bell Title: The Songs of Schubert
Desc: Alston, Lowestoft 1964. 133pp plus 30pp of appendices, indexes. Frontispiece, many musical examples.
Hilmar # 157
Notes: Another ramble through the songs somewhat Capell like. Nothing particularly distinguishes it.

Author: Michael Besack Title: Winterreise Reflections on a Winter Journey
Desc: Regent Press, Oakland. 1998. ISBN 1-889059-10-2. 355pp, illustrated with notes, bibliography, index.
Hilmar # 213a
Notes: Esoteric analysis of the Schubert song cycle Winterreise. Positively weird. There is a longer review in the articles section.

Author: Dr. Herbert Biehle Title: Schuberts Lieder als Gesangsproblem
Desc: Beyer & Sons, Langensalza, 1929 (Kahl says late 1928). 44pp, musical examples. (in German)
Kahl # 2001
Notes: Monograph on Schubert songs, with sections on the songs, interpreters, recordings and education.

Author: Fritz Böhler Title: Die Winterreise von Franz Schubert
Desc: Eulen, Freiburg. 1996. ISBN 3-89102-247-6. Approx 60 unnumbered pages, 24 watercolours, facsimilie, appendices on Schubert, Müller, Böhler.
Hilmar # 301a
Notes: Watercolours of the songs from Winterreise

Author: Maurice JE Brown Title: Schubert Songs
Desc: BBC Publications, London; 1967. 62pp, many musical examples.
Hilmar # 421
Notes: A short (64 pages) critical analysis of the Schubert songs. A sort of readers digest version of the Capell book, which does not cover all the songs (but then it would need to do 10 a page to squeeze them in) but picks out the highlights.

Author: Lorraine Byrne Title: Schubert's Goethe Settings
Desc: Ashgate, Aldershot; 2003. ISBN 0-7546-0695-3. 512pp, musical examples, appendices, bibliography, discography, over 1300 endnotes, index.
Not in Hilmar
Notes: Analysis of each of Schubert's Goethe settings, with analysis of the poetry. This book evolved from her doctoral thesis, and she spends much time to debunk the popular view that Goethe was unmusical.

Author: Richard Capell Title: Schubert's Songs
Desc: Benn, London; 1928. 258pp plus appendices, index. Frontispiece.
Kahl # 2057
Notes: The first comprehensive (but not complete) review of Schubert Lieder, published at the centenary of his death and long out of print, though it was reprinted in a paperback revision by Martin Cooper in 1973. The copy in Leeds university library contains a handwritten note from Capell. Not really a reference work like Reed's, but a fascinating rambling discourse about the songs, pretty much in chronological order, with brief biographical details. Has a few appendices, including a short one on gramophone records showing just how lucky we are today since many of those he is able to quote are not pure recordings at all: orchestral accompaniments abound, as do violin obbligatos by Kreisler.

Author: Martin Chusid (editor) Title: A companion to Schubert's Schwanengesang History, Poets, Analysis, Performance
Desc: Yale University Press, New Haven & London; 2000. ISBN 0-300-07289-9. 230pp, musical examples, discography, bibliography, index
Articles listed separately in Hilmar
Notes: Eight chapters on the History, Analysis, and Performance of Schwanangesang, from Walburger Litschauer, Edward T Cone, Walther Dürr, Steven Lubin, Richard Lesueur and Martin Chusid. It is a companion to a book with facsimiles of the autograph score.

Author: André Coeuroy Title: Les Lieder de Schubert
Desc: Larousse, Paris, 1948. 90pp. (in French)
Hilmar # 599
Notes: The first part is a short introduction to Schubert and the Lied, with chapters on the Lied before Schubrt, the texts, accompaniments, etc. The second part is a chronology of Schubert songs.

Author: Franz Valentin Damian Title: Franz Schuberts Liederkreis Die schöne Müllerin
Desc: Brietkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. 1928. 212pp, fontispiece, illustrated. (in German)
Kahl # 2084
Notes: Analysis of the song cycle.

Author: Arnold Feil Title: Franz Schubert Die schöne Müllerin Winterreise
Desc: Amadeus Press, Portland. 1988. 179pp. Many musical examples.
Hilmar # 1046
Notes: Analysis of the 2 great Schubert song cycles with texts and an essay by Rolf Vollmann. Translated from the German version of 1975.

Author: Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (trans. Kenneth Whitton) Title: Schubert's Songs; A Biographical Study
Desc: Knopf, New York, 1977. 317pp, plus bibliography, indexes.
Hilmar # 1123
Notes: A book by the man who did most to popularise Schubert Lieder this century. It is a biography, but with particular reference to the Lieder. Translated from a 1971 German language original Auf den Spuren der Schubert-Lieder, with several reprints. Translations also into French, Hungarian, Japanese and Spanish.

Author: A H Fox Strangways and Steuart Wilson Title: Schubert's Songs Translated
Desc: Oxford University Press, n.d. [ca1924]. 257pp.
Not in Kahl. Hilmar # 3386a
Notes: About 120 Schubert songs translated into English with voice part but no accompaniment. The translators apoogised for the poor translations of some key songs (Erlkönig, Gretchen am Spinnrade and Der Doppelgänger) and admitted that others such as Heidenröslein 'entirely defeated them'. 4 songs are also translated into 'Scots' (!) : I glower'd upon her picture / Auld dreams cam back ance mair / I thocht life cam rekindlin / Her face as I stüde there... which is at least slightly more understandable that the Welsh translations in the sleeve notes to Terfel's Schwanengesang.

Author: A H Fox Strangways and Steuart Wilson Title: Schubert's Songs Translated, School edition
Desc: Oxford University Press, n.d. [ca1924]. 90pp.
Not in Kahl. Hilmar # 3386b
Notes: 41 Schubert songs translated into English and taken from Schubert's Songs Translated plus one new one: 'Rosebud' (Heidenröslein) which originally (and some would say, still) defeated them. The songs have just a voice part with no accompaniment.

Author: Mme Maurice Gallet Title: Schubert et le Lied
Desc: Perrin, Paris, n.d. [ca 1906]. 300pp. (in French)
Kahl # 1014
Notes: This is really three books in one - though the title is quite accurate. It starts with a short (58 pages) biography. Then there is an introduction to the Lied, and other Lieder composers, and finally an analysis of Schubert's songs.

Author: Thrasybulos Georgiades Title: Schubert. Musik und Lyrik
Desc: Gättingen, 1967. (in German)
Hilmar # 1124
Notes: I've seen good write ups of this, but never seen it. There is a translation of a chapter in the Frisch studies.

Author: Felix Günther Title: Schuberts Lied eine ästhetische Monographie
Desc: Anstalt, Stuttgart, 1928. 203pp, frontisepiece, 8 plates, many musical examples. (in German)
Kahl # 2274
Notes: Analysis of songs.

Author: Michael Hall Title: Schubert's Song Sets
Desc: Ashgate, Aldershot; 2003. ISBN 0-7546-0798-4. 290pp, musical examples, bibliography, indices.
Not in Hilmar
Notes: Discussion and analysis of the sets of songs Schubert issued, and why the songs are grouped in the way they are. With an introductory essay, a more detailed analysis of the Heine Schwanengesang songs, and an analysis of every Schubert 'set'. There is a longer review here.

Author: Marjorie Hirsch Title: Schubert's Dramatic Lieder
Desc: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; 1993. ISBN 0-521-41820-8. 178pp, music examples notes, bibliography and index.
Hilmar # 1679
Notes: A rather strange book, an extension of a doctoral thesis. 137 pages with appendices, it discusses the different genres of Schubert's dramatic Lieder. Plenty of research on background info, lots of words, but it really doesn't seem to say anything, so I obviously missed the point. For a year or two this was the only book on Schubert in English that I kept seeing but not buying, but I eventually found one going so cheaply that my completist tendencies took over.

Author: Lawrence Kramer Title: Franz Schubert Sexuality Subjectivity Song
Desc: Cambridge University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-521-58210-5. 172pp plus bibliography, index. Many musical examples.
Hilmar # 2048
Notes: A very complex book, showing intellectual virtuosity, whilst discussing the subject within self defined parameters. As has often been the case in recent American scholarship, and as evident from the title, there is a bit of an obsession with sex, as Kramer re-examines songs in the light of psychoanalytical theory.

Author: Richard Kramer Title: Distant Cycles - Schubert and the conceiving of Song
Desc: University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1994. ISBN 0-226-45235-2. 234pp including bibliography, index. Many musical examples.
Hilmar # 2051
Notes: A very heavy technical book on the conception of songs, particularly when conceived in small cycles. Many references back to the original keys of the conception, not as eventually tidied up for publication. Full of analytic sketches, harmonic abstracts, Schenker graphings and linear abstracts. I'm totally out of my depth, but I'm told its a very good book.

Author: Carl Lafite Title: Das Schubertlied und seine Sänger
Desc: Strache, Vienna, 1928. 119pp, illustrated, index.
Kahl # 2514
Notes: Discussion of Schubert songs, and singers. It includes pictures of Vogl, Schönstein, Stockhausen, Walter and Messchaert. The writer is the same Carl Lafite who adapted Schubert melodies for Hannerl, the sequel to Das Dreimäderlhaus.

Author: C. E Le Massena and Hans Merx Title: The Songs of Schubert: A guide for Singers, Teachers, Students and Accompanists
Desc: Schirmer, New York, 1928. 184pp including 4 appendices. Frontispiece, many incipits.
Kahl # 2550
Notes: Short descriptions of around 200 Schubert songs, a sort of early version of John Reed's Schubert Song companion. Most of the descriptions and analyses are rather superficial. Includes appendices of English Titles, Poets and programme suggestions.

Author: Leslie Minchin Title: Schubert in English
Desc: Roberton, Andover 1982. ISBN 0 905210 17 4. 60pp. Hilmar # 2479.
Hilmar # 2479
Notes: Leslie was an enthusiast for the Lied, and an active member of SIUK, despite his advanced years. His great Schubertian crusade was to get the Lied sung in English, so they can be understood by the audience. This book has his translations of 92 songs (the cycles and others normally included in Book 1) deliberately designed to be sung, whilst retaining the same emotional contours. Many of his translations have been sung in public, and even recorded. 2nd edition from Able Publishing, Knebworth, 1996

Author: Gerald Moore Title: The Schubert Song Cycles
Desc: Hamish Hamilton, London; 1975. ISBN 241 89082 9. 240pp, many musical examples.
Hilmar # 2506
Notes: A very straightforward book, from the other half of the famous partnership with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau. A short preface, and then performing (and listening) notes on each of the songs in the cycles (as he says, Schwanengesang is only referred to as a cycle for convenience sake). 240 pages, lots of musical examples.

Author: Hermann von der Pfordten Title: Franz Schubert und das deutsche Lied
Desc: Quelle und Meyer, Leipzig, 1916. 152pp, including list of poets with works, and bibliography.
Kahl # 1390
Notes: A strangely balanced book, with a small life (15 pages) and works (20 pages) biography, with more detailed analysis of the Deutscher Lied, and Schubert's songs and their poets.

Author: E. G. Porter Title: The Songs of Schubert
Desc: Williams and Norgate, London, 1937. 138pp plus appendices, indexes.
Hilmar # 2824
Notes: Yet another ramble through the songs. Somewhat disorganised with seemingly random comments about random songs. If you want one book about the songs get Capell.

Author: E. G. Porter Title: Schubert's Song Technique
Desc: Dennis Dobson, London, 1961. 138pp, musical examples, appendices and indexes.
Hilmar # 2827
Notes: An introduction to the character of Schubert's song inspiration. A fairly technical book with chapters on phrasing, keys, harmony, modulation, expression marks and so on. From letters in the SIRC, it is obvious that he was in contact with Maurice Brown about this book.

Author: [K] John Reed Title: The Schubert Song Companion
Desc: Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1985. 510pp. Many incipits.
Hilmar # 2903
Notes: The definitive reference book on Schubert Lieder, with translations and a short review of every song, and brief biographies of the poets and other appendices. Absolutely indispensable. My well thumbed copy is inscribed to me by the author. In the introduction to his book, Craig Bell comments that a work mentioning Schubert's 600-odd songs would "...only be a monumental act of tedium...". This book proves him very wrong! There was a later paperback later edition from Faber. Any edition had been difficult to get hold of, but it was reprinted by Mandolin in 1997.

Author: Lou van Strien and Anton Pieck Title: Franz Schubert
Desc: Joost van den Vondel, Amsterdam; n.d. [1936]. 137pp + 112pp, illustrated, notes, bibliography, index.
Hilmar # 3393
Notes: Book on Schubert in Dutch (which I don't read, so I have no idea what it is about). Also contains the music for 33 Schubert songs with 16 atmospheric watercolour illustrations by Anton Pieck. Pieck is very collectable, so copies of this book are hard to find, and quite expensive.

Author: Kenneth S Whitton Title: Goethe and Schubert: The Unseen bond
Desc: Amadeus Press, Portland, 1999. ISBN 1-57467-050-6. 296pp, illustrated with music examples.
Hilmar # 3708
Notes: Analysis of Schubert's Goethe settings. Also has background on the Lied before Schubert, and on Goethe and Schubert.

Author: Richard Wigmore Title: Schubert the complete song texts
Desc: Gollancz, London, 1988. ISBN 0-575-03961-2. 380pp inc index of first lines.
Hilmar # 3708
Notes: The texts of all Schbert's Lieder and Italian songs with prose (not particularly intended to be singable) translations in English.

Author: Pip Woolf, Robert Lloyd and Julius Drake Title: Winterreise - Interpretations across two centuries of A Winter's Journey
Desc: Seren, Bridgend, 1999. ISBN 1-85411-269-4. 60pp plus recording and 80pp of music score. Illustrated.
Not in Hilmar
Notes: A curious cross-media interpretation of Winterreise. There is a recording of the cycle from Robert Lloyd and Julius Drake. We also have a reproduction of Robert Lloyd's working score - a nice idea, though the notes are not particularly copious, or profound. Then we have abstract paintings by Pip Woolf, with what she says was a viceral response to the music.

Author: Susan Youens Title: Schubert - Die Schöne Müllerin
Desc: Cambridge University Press, 1992. ISBN 0-521-41091-6. 123pp. 2 illustrations, musical examples.
Hilmar # 3803
Notes: An excellent little book on the song cycle, Die schöne Müllerin, one of the 'Cambridge Music Handbooks'. It has sections on the genesis of the poetic cycle, Schubert and the genesis of the music, analysis of the poems, and analysis of the songs.

Author: Susan Youens Title: Retracing a Winter's Journey - Schubert's Winterreise
Desc: Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1991. ISBN 0-8014-2599-9. 331pp, including appendix, bibliography, index.
Hilmar # 3801
Notes: A sort of grown up version of her Die schöne Müllerin book, with detailed analysis of the poetry and music, running to over 300 pages. Very heavy going, both musically and in the poetical analysis. She has a much higher opinion of Müller's poetry than has historically been the norm.

Author: Susan Youens Title: Schubert's Poets and the making of Lieder
Desc: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996. ISBN 0-521-55257-5. 384pp, illustrated, musical examples.
Hilmar # 3805
Notes: Professor Youens does seem to have been rather busy lately! This nicely produced book focusses on 4 of the poets of Schubert's Lieder - Gabriele von Bamburgh, Theodor Körner, Johann Mayrhofer and Ernst Schulze. For each poet there is a reasonably comprehensive biography, interspersed with poems, and then a detailed analysis of some or all of the poems set by Schubert (and sometimes by other composers). Nearly 400 pages, with a few pictures, lots of notes and copious musical examples. Sometimes heavy going, but well worth the effort.

Author: Susan Youens Title: Schubert Müller and Die schöne Müllerin
Desc: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997. ISBN 0-521-56364-X. 245pp, including notes, bibliography, index. With illustrations and musical examples.
Hilmar # 3808
Notes: Further analysis of Die schöne Müllerin, more detailed than her earlier Cambridge Music Handbook (and she tries to address 'why' in her preface). Just as comprehensive as her work on Winterreise. Many more details on the genesis of the poetry, other works about hunters millers and miller girls, and other settings of this cycle. The final chapter is about sex and deathin the cycles: a recurring them on recent American Schubert musicology, it seems.

Author: Susan Youens Title: Schubert's Late Lieder - Beyond the Song-Cycles
Desc: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002. ISBN 0-521-79314-9. 436pp, illustrated, musical examples, bibliography, index.
Not in Hilmar.
Notes: Extended essays on the Schubertian poets Matthäus von Collin, Johann Ladislaus Pyrker and Carl Gottfried Ritter von Leitner, with shorter essays on Johann Anton Friedrich Reil, Franz Xaver von Schlecta and Johann Gabriel Seidl, very much in the style of her earlier works such as Schubert's Poets and the making of Lieder.