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Opal Wheeler and Sybil Deucher, illustrated by Mary Greenwalt:

Franz Schubert and his Merry Friends,

1st edition Dutton, New York:1939


Curtain Calls for Franz Schubert,


1st edition Dutton, New York:1941



The first introduction to composer’s biographies for many children will have been books by the American writers Opal Wheeler and Sybil Deucher, which were staple fare in school libraries. In addition to the book and play here about Schubert, they also produced similar books and plays about Mozart (the wonder boy), Haydn (the merry little peasant), Bach (the boy from Thuringia), the American composers Foster and MacDowell, as well as for the artists Millet and Giotto. That these books were very popular can be attested by the number of printings on both sides of the Atlantic - they were still being reprinted more than 20 years after they were written, and the Schubert and Mozart books went to over 20 printings.

Their Schubert book, merry friends was first published in 1939. It is a handsome book, 124pp, 9½" by 8½", with cream pictorial boards (boys leaving the convict on the front, gypsies at Zseliz on the back, the front picture also appearing on the dustwrapper). These bold pictures, and many more inside, were by Mary Greenwalt, and are an attractive addition to the book. Whilst not intended to be historically accurate, they are not mere hack work, and the places and people drawn are often recognisable. Also included are many selections of Schubert’s music, selected "with the understanding of children’s tastes and technical limitations".

The text of the book is a very simple biography, which concentrates on Schubert’s early years and his friends. It stops before any signs of illness or death, and at least they don’t claim that he lived happily ever after, although they do imply that everything in the (beer) garden was rosy. They also have a solution to the problem which has puzzled musicologists for years: why did he not complete the unfinished symphony? Apparently, his friends dragged him out to a picnic!

Curtain Calls is described as a musical play for children, and is just the sort of thing proud parents watch their youngsters perform in at primary school. It follows Schubert from his 11th year into young manhood. It is 103pp, of the same size and style as merry friends, with similar illustrations, and includes selections of Schubert’s music to be performed during the play.

If your collection of Schubertiana extends beyond ‘serious’ books, these are well worth obtaining. They are not difficult to find second hand, though curtain calls is less common. Expect to pay £10-£15 for merry friends (depending upon condition and edition) at a children’s or music book specialist, less at a general dealer. Curtain calls is likely to be a few pounds more.

© Richard Morris August 1998